McClelland Mary T
Queens Medical Associates, Fresh Meadows, NY, USA.
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2010 Jun;14(3):357-64. doi: 10.1188/10.CJON.357-364.
Paraneoplastic syndromes (PNSs) are defined as signs or symptoms that occur as a result of organ or tissue damage at locations that are remote from the primary tumor site or metastases. Many cancers are associated with PNSs; however, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most prevalent. In SCLC, the systems primarily affected by PNSs include the endocrine system, the neurologic system, and the integumental system. This article provides an overview of primary disorders and classical syndromes, as well as symptom management associated with each system. PNSs are rare, and the best approach is to treat the underlying tumor. Therefore, oncology nurses and other healthcare practitioners should be familiar with PNSs so that they can take prompt and proper courses of action, potentially leading to positive outcomes for patients.
副肿瘤综合征（PNSs）被定义为在远离原发肿瘤部位或转移灶的部位，因器官或组织损伤而出现的体征或症状。许多癌症都与副肿瘤综合征相关；然而，小细胞肺癌（SCLC）是最常见的。在小细胞肺癌中，主要受副肿瘤综合征影响的系统包括内分泌系统、神经系统和皮肤系统。本文概述了原发性疾病和经典综合征，以及与每个系统相关的症状管理。副肿瘤综合征很罕见，最佳方法是治疗潜在的肿瘤。因此，肿瘤学护士和其他医疗从业者应熟悉副肿瘤综合征，以便他们能够迅速采取适当的行动方案，这可能为患者带来积极的结果。
