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[哈萨克斯坦东部省份靠近村庄的牧场中硬蜱(蜱科)的数量]

[Abundance of ixodid ticks (Ixodidae) in pastures situated near villages of East Kazakhstan Province].

作者信息

Evkurov G A, Romanenko V N

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 2010 Mar-Apr;44(2):167-72.

PMID:20536009
Abstract

Abudance of adult ixodid ticks on pastures situated near villages of East Kazakhstan Province has been festinated using the method or exhaustive capture. The number of adult ticks collected by flagging in the pastures with different ecological conditions varied in spring and autumm periods from 513 to 1036 per hectare. Dermacentor marginatus was found to be absolutely dominating species; D. reticulatus showed small abundance; Ixodes pavlovskyi, I. persulcatus and Haemaphysalis concinna occurred sporadically in few pastures. The diversity of tick fauna correlates with the diversity of cover in pasture. In our collections females dominated over males constituting 60-70% of adult ticks.

摘要

采用彻底捕捉法对哈萨克斯坦东部省份靠近村庄的牧场成年硬蜱数量进行了测定。在不同生态条件的牧场中,通过拖旗法收集的成年蜱数量在春季和秋季期间每公顷从513只到1036只不等。发现边缘革蜱是绝对优势种;网纹革蜱数量较少;帕氏硬蜱、全沟硬蜱和嗜群血蜱在少数牧场中偶尔出现。蜱类动物群的多样性与牧场植被覆盖的多样性相关。在我们的采集样本中,雌性蜱占主导地位,占成年蜱的60 - 70%。

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