来自捷克斯洛伐克硬蜱的土拉弗朗西斯菌。
Francisella tularensis from ixodid ticks in Czechoslovakia.
作者信息
Hubálek Z, Juricová Z, Halouzka J
机构信息
Institute of Systematical and Ecological Biology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Brno.
出版信息
Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1990;37(3):255-60.
A total of 26,478 ixodid ticks (935 pools) were examined by intracerebral inoculation of suckling mice. Six species of ticks were tested: Ixodes ricinus (23,470 individuals), I. trianguliceps (12), Haemaphysalis punctata (831), H. concinna (39), Dermacentor reticulatus (69) and D. marginatus (2,057). The ticks were collected largely by flagging vegetation, a substantial minority (4%) from animals. Three strains of Francisella tularensis were isolated, one each from I. ricinus (males, district Breclav, southern Moravia), D. reticulatus (males, district Breclav) and D. marginatus (engorged females collected from sheep in Roznava district, eastern Slovakia). D. marginatus and D. reticulatus represent new vector species for Czechoslovakia.
通过对乳鼠进行脑内接种，共检查了26478只硬蜱（935组）。测试了六种蜱：蓖麻硬蜱（23470只）、三角硬蜱（12只）、微小牛蜱（831只）、康氏血蜱（39只）、网纹革蜱（69只）和边缘革蜱（2057只）。蜱主要通过拂扫植被采集，少数（4%）来自动物。分离出三株土拉弗朗西斯菌，分别来自蓖麻硬蜱（雄性，布雷斯拉夫地区，摩拉维亚南部）、网纹革蜱（雄性，布雷斯拉夫地区）和边缘革蜱（从斯洛伐克东部罗兹纳瓦地区的绵羊身上采集的饱血雌蜱）。边缘革蜱和网纹革蜱是捷克斯洛伐克的新病媒物种。
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