黑人青少年和白人青少年开始吸烟的相关因素是否不同？
Are the correlates of cigarette smoking initiation different for black and white adolescents?
作者信息
Headen S W, Bauman K E, Deane G D, Koch G G
机构信息
Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7400.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1991 Jul;81(7):854-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.7.854.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Studies of adolescent smoking suggest that the causes of smoking initiation may differ for Blacks and Whites.
METHODS
Correlates of smoking initiation were examined among 1,277 nonsmokers, ages 12-14, who completed questionnaires in their homes. The analyses examined relationships between smoking initiation and 11 explanatory variables using logistic regression with the combined sample and with Black and White samples.
RESULTS
Over two years, 24 percent of Whites and 14 percent of Blacks started to smoke. Whites were more likely to start smoking at age 12 and Blacks at age 14. Having a best friend who smoked increased the odds of initiating smoking over twofold for Whites but had no effect on the odds of smoking for Blacks.
CONCLUSIONS
Whites initiate smoking earlier than Blacks and are more likely to be influenced by friend behavior.
摘要
背景
对青少年吸烟的研究表明，开始吸烟的原因在黑人和白人中可能有所不同。
方法
在1277名年龄在12至14岁的非吸烟者中研究了开始吸烟的相关因素，这些人在家中完成了问卷调查。分析使用逻辑回归对合并样本以及黑人和白人样本，研究了开始吸烟与11个解释变量之间的关系。
结果
在两年时间里，24%的白人开始吸烟，14%的黑人开始吸烟。白人在12岁时更有可能开始吸烟，黑人在14岁时更有可能开始吸烟。有一个吸烟的好朋友会使白人开始吸烟的几率增加两倍多，但对黑人吸烟的几率没有影响。
结论
白人比黑人更早开始吸烟，并且更有可能受到朋友行为的影响。
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