青少年药物使用的风险因素：同步分析与纵向分析
Risk factors for drug use among adolescents: concurrent and longitudinal analyses.
作者信息
Newcomb M D, Maddahian E, Bentler P M
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1986 May;76(5):525-31. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.5.525.
Abstract
We examined the concurrent and longitudinal associations between risk factors and substance use for a sample of high school students. Ten risk factors were defined that assessed numerous important personal and social areas of life. These factors were found to be associated with ever using, frequency of use, and heavy use of cigarettes, alcohol, cannabis, and hard drugs. Few effects were noted for nonprescription medication. No sex differences were evident for number of risk factors. Finally, the number of different risk factors was predictive of increases in use of all types of substances over a one-year period, after controlling for initial level of use.
摘要
我们对一组高中生样本的风险因素与物质使用之间的并发和纵向关联进行了研究。定义了十个风险因素，这些因素评估了生活中许多重要的个人和社会领域。发现这些因素与曾经使用、使用频率以及大量使用香烟、酒精、大麻和硬性毒品有关。非处方药的影响较小。风险因素的数量没有明显的性别差异。最后，在控制了初始使用水平之后，不同风险因素的数量可预测一年内所有类型物质使用量的增加。
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