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含碘聚维酮消毒剂的病毒杀灭效果。

Virucidal efficacy of povidone-iodine-containing disinfectants.

机构信息

Institute of Virology and Antiviral Therapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.

出版信息

Lett Appl Microbiol. 2010 Aug;51(2):158-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2010.02871.x. Epub 2010 May 14.

Abstract

AIMS

The objective of this study was to evaluate virucidal efficacy of the commercially available povidone-iodine formulations Betaisodona solution and Betaseptic Mundipharma (Mundipharma).

METHODS AND RESULTS

The quantitative suspension test for virucidal testing of biocides according to the German guideline was used as method. The use of Betaisodona solution resulted in virucidal efficacy, corresponding to >or=10(4)-fold reduction in viral titre, against vaccinia virus, bovine viral diarrhoea virus and polyomavirus SV40 within 0.5 min and adenovirus type 5 within 3-5 min without and with organic load. For inactivation of the most resistant poliovirus type 1, a time interval of >or=60 min was needed. By contrast, Betaseptic Mundipharma inactivated significantly all model viruses for virucidal testing including poliovirus type 1 within 5 min independently from the addition of proteins.

CONCLUSIONS

Betaisodona solution shows a good efficacy against enveloped model viruses as well as against some nonenveloped human viruses, e.g. adenovirus and polyomavirus. Betaseptic Mundipharma has an excellent virucidal efficacy including the inactivation of the most resistent poliovirus type 1.

SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY

The findings of this study make Betaseptic Mundipharma suitable for virucidal disinfection of the skin within short time intervals.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是评估市售聚维酮碘制剂贝泰莎溶液和贝塔希普 Mundipharma(Mundipharma)的病毒杀灭效果。

方法和结果

采用德国指南规定的定量悬浮试验法进行消毒剂病毒杀灭试验。贝泰莎溶液在无有机负荷和有有机负荷的情况下,对牛痘病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒和多瘤病毒 SV40 作用 0.5 分钟,对腺病毒 5 型作用 3-5 分钟,即可达到病毒滴度 >或=10(4)倍减少的病毒杀灭效果。而对于最具抵抗力的脊髓灰质炎病毒 1 型,需要 >或=60 分钟的时间间隔才能达到灭活效果。相比之下,贝塔希普 Mundipharma 无需添加蛋白质,即可在 5 分钟内有效杀灭所有用于病毒杀灭试验的模型病毒,包括脊髓灰质炎病毒 1 型。

结论

贝泰莎溶液对包膜模型病毒以及一些非包膜人类病毒(如腺病毒和多瘤病毒)具有良好的杀灭效果。贝塔希普 Mundipharma 具有优异的病毒杀灭效果,包括最具抵抗力的脊髓灰质炎病毒 1 型的灭活效果。

研究的意义和影响

本研究的结果表明,贝塔希普 Mundipharma 适合在短时间间隔内对皮肤进行病毒杀灭消毒。

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