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苏格兰西部的二十年职业培训

Twenty years of vocational training in the west of Scotland.

作者信息

Kelly D R, Murray T S

机构信息

University of Glasgow.

出版信息

BMJ. 1991 Jan 5;302(6767):28-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6767.28.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the career paths of doctors who completed vocational training in the west of Scotland between 1968 and 1987 and their views on the hospital component of their training.

DESIGN

Retrospective analysis of the experience and opinions of vocationally trained doctors obtained from a postal questionnaire.

SETTING

West of Scotland.

SUBJECTS

1255 Doctors identified from Glasgow University records who had been vocationally trained in the west of Scotland between 1968 and 1987.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Personal details; employment; jobs held currently; additional professional commitments; importance of hospital posts held in various specialties to respondents currently in general practice; and retrospective choice of hospital posts, based on subsequent experience.

RESULTS

619 Responses were received, 543 initially and 76 after a letter of reminder, from a possible total of 974 (excluding 153 questionnaires returned by the post office and 128 returned because of misunderstanding between the name and address); the overall response rate was therefore 64%. 607/619 (98%) Respondents were employed at the time of the study, of whom 517/607 (85%) were in general practice. A third (202/609) had been unemployed at some point, significantly more of them women (122/243, 50% v 80/376, 21%; chi 2 = 54.8, p less than 0.001). 510/563 (91%) Respondents held one postgraduate qualification or more, and 284/612 (46%) had additional professional commitments. The hospital posts most commonly held were in obstetrics and gynaecology, psychiatry, paediatrics, and medicine. Medicine, obstetrics, paediatrics, and dermatology were considered to be the most relevant hospital specialties by those who had experience of them and were now in general practice. Although ophthalmology and ear, nose, and throat were not rated highly by these doctors, other respondents wished that they had held posts in these specialties (32 and 40 respectively). During the hospital training 354/475 (75%) respondents thought that they were looked on as a junior hospital doctor and not as a trainee for general practice.

CONCLUSIONS

Most of those who had entered vocational training were in employment, and most were in general practice. According to them, the most beneficial hospital posts for vocational training are medicine, obstetrics, paediatrics, and dermatology. Trainees should be encouraged to attend clinics in gynaecology, ear, nose, and throat, and ophthalmology.

摘要

目的

评估1968年至1987年间在苏格兰西部完成职业培训的医生的职业发展路径,以及他们对培训中医院部分的看法。

设计

通过邮政问卷对接受过职业培训的医生的经历和意见进行回顾性分析。

地点

苏格兰西部。

研究对象

从格拉斯哥大学记录中识别出的1255名在1968年至1987年间于苏格兰西部接受过职业培训的医生。

主要观察指标

个人详细信息;就业情况;当前所从事的工作;额外的专业事务;目前从事全科医疗的受访者认为各专科医院职位的重要性;以及根据后续经历对医院职位的回顾性选择。

结果

共收到619份回复,最初收到543份,在发出催函后又收到76份,可能的回复总数为974份(不包括邮局退回的153份问卷以及因姓名和地址不符退回的128份问卷);因此总体回复率为64%。619名受访者中有607名(98%)在研究时处于就业状态,其中607名中有517名(85%)从事全科医疗。三分之一(202/609)的受访者在某些时候曾失业,其中女性明显更多(122/243,50%对80/376,21%;卡方检验=54.8,p<0.001)。563名受访者中有510名(91%)拥有一项或多项研究生学历,612名中有284名(46%)有额外的专业事务。最常担任的医院职位是妇产科、精神病科、儿科和内科。内科、妇产科、儿科和皮肤科被有相关经历且目前从事全科医疗的人认为是最相关的医院专科。尽管眼科和耳鼻喉科在这些医生中的评价不高,但其他受访者希望他们曾担任过这些专科的职位(分别为32人和40人)。在医院培训期间,475名受访者中有354名(75%)认为他们被视为初级医院医生,而不是全科医疗培训生。

结论

大多数接受职业培训的人都有工作,且大多数从事全科医疗。据他们所说,对职业培训最有益的医院职位是内科、妇产科、儿科和皮肤科。应鼓励培训生参加妇科、耳鼻喉科和眼科的门诊。

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