Little P
Nightingale Surgery, Romsey, Hampshire.
BMJ. 1994 May 21;308(6940):1337-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6940.1337.
To assess the views of general practitioners about the structure and content of hospital vocational training and its relation to the training year.
Postal questionnaire.
Wessex, England.
General practitioner trainees undertaking practice training year (n = 144), course organisers (n = 22), and a random sample of two thirds of trainers (n = 135).
Questionnaires were returned from 86% (260): 84% of trainees (121), 92% of trainers (124), and 68% of course organisers (15). Most respondents in all groups (84.3%, 95% confidence interval 79.7% to 88.8%) wanted more jobs lasting two and three months to allow a greater range of hospital specialties to be experienced and some of the training year to be carried out before hospital jobs (66.3%, 60.4% to 72.1%). Most hospital specialties were rated at least 6 out of 10 as "useful" for general practice training. A substantial minority of training posts did not have regular weekly teaching (166/541; 30.7%, 26.8% to 34.6%) and had no half day (224/541; 41.4%, 37.3% to 45.6%), and over half gave no study leave (293/541; 54.2%, 50.0% to 58.4%).
The structure of hospital training should be reviewed as it does not reflect the views of most trainees, course organisers, or trainers. Individual posts need closer supervision to ensure the availability of basic training requirements. More trainees should be allowed to spend a short time in the general practice before hospital rotations and to choose a greater range of shorter jobs.
评估全科医生对医院职业培训的结构、内容及其与培训年的关系的看法。
邮寄问卷调查。
英国韦塞克斯。
正在进行实践培训年的全科医生培训学员(n = 144)、课程组织者(n = 22)以及三分之二的培训师随机样本(n = 135)。
86%(260份)问卷被收回:84%的学员(121份)、92%的培训师(124份)以及68%的课程组织者(15份)。所有组中的大多数受访者(84.3%,95%置信区间79.7%至88.8%)希望有更多为期两到三个月的工作,以便能体验更多医院专科领域,并在医院工作前完成部分培训年(66.3%,60.4%至72.1%)。大多数医院专科领域在全科医生培训方面被评为至少6分(满分10分)“有用”。相当一部分培训岗位没有定期的每周教学(166/541;30.7%,26.8%至34.6%)且没有半天教学时间(224/541;41.4%,37.3%至45.6%),超过一半的岗位不给学习假(293/541;54.2%,50.0%至58.4%)。
医院培训的结构应进行审查,因为它未反映大多数学员、课程组织者或培训师的观点。个别岗位需要更密切的监督,以确保基本培训要求的落实。应允许更多学员在医院轮转前在全科医疗中度过较短时间,并选择更多种类的短期工作。