Environmental Health, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.
Appl Ergon. 2010 Dec;42(1):85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2010.05.005. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
In recent years the use of new technical equipment and the Internet by middle-aged people has increased. This paper presents middle-aged people's (45 years old or older) usage of new technical equipment and analyses how their (2704 persons) symptoms are associated with the equipment. Over 70% of Finland's middle-aged population use mobile phones daily and less than 30% use desktop computers at leisure. For example, over 80% of middle-aged people had sometimes or often experienced pain, numbness or aches in the neck and about 70% had aches in the hip and lower back. The use of new technical equipment among the group of people who are outside working life was smaller than the people's usage in general. In the future, when new technical equipment is developed, it is important to take into account, that people (outside working life) do not use, e.g., the Internet as much as people in general. The working environment will be much more ergonomic also at home and the Internet services will be easy to use for almost everyone, even those who have little experience or knowledge of computers and the Internet.
近年来,中年人使用新技术设备和互联网的频率有所增加。本文介绍了中年人的新技术设备使用情况,并分析了他们的症状与设备使用之间的关系。在芬兰,超过 70%的中年人每天使用手机,而使用台式电脑休闲的人不到 30%。例如,超过 80%的中年人有时或经常感到颈部疼痛、麻木或酸痛,约 70%的人臀部和下背部疼痛。在不工作的人群中,新技术设备的使用频率比一般人要低。在未来,当开发新技术设备时,重要的是要考虑到不工作的人(如互联网的使用频率)不如一般人高。工作环境在家里也将更加符合人体工程学,互联网服务将易于使用,几乎每个人,即使是那些对计算机和互联网经验或知识较少的人。
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