Korpinen Leena, Pääkkönen Rauno, Gobba Fabriziomaria
a Clinical Physiology and Neurophysiology Unit , North Karelia Central Hospital and Honkalampi , Finland.
b School of Medicine, University of Tampere , Finland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2018 Mar;24(1):82-90. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2017.1282030. Epub 2017 Mar 1.
Recently, computer, mobile phone and Internet use has increased. This study aimed to determine the possible relation between self-reported wrist and finger symptoms (aches, pain or numbness) and using computers/mobile phones, and to analyze how the symptoms are specifically associated with utilizing desktop computers, portable computers or mini-computers and mobile phones. A questionnaire was sent to 15,000 working-age Finns (age 18-65). Via a questionnaire, 723 persons reported wrist and finger symptoms often or more with use. Over 80% use mobile phones daily and less than 30% use desktop computers or the Internet daily at leisure, e.g., over 89.8% quite often or often experienced pain, numbness or aches in the neck, and 61.3% had aches in the hips and the lower back. Only 33.7% connected their symptoms to computer use. In the future, the development of new devices and Internet services should incorporate the ergonomics of the hands and wrists.
最近，计算机、手机和互联网的使用有所增加。本研究旨在确定自我报告的手腕和手指症状（疼痛、酸痛或麻木）与使用计算机/手机之间可能存在的关系，并分析这些症状如何具体与使用台式计算机、便携式计算机或小型计算机以及手机相关联。向15000名工作年龄的芬兰人（18 - 65岁）发放了调查问卷。通过问卷，723人报告在使用时经常或更频繁出现手腕和手指症状。超过80%的人每天使用手机，不到30%的人在休闲时每天使用台式计算机或互联网，例如，超过89.8%的人经常或频繁经历颈部疼痛、麻木或酸痛，61.3%的人臀部和下背部疼痛。只有33.7%的人将他们的症状与计算机使用联系起来。未来，新设备和互联网服务的开发应纳入手部和手腕的人体工程学。
