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铜叶精催化的多组分 Knoevenagel/Michael/环化反应高对映选择性构建螺[4H-吡喃-3,3'-氧吲哚]。

Highly enantioselective construction of spiro[4H-pyran-3,3'-oxindoles] through a domino Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization sequence catalyzed by cupreine.

机构信息

Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2010 Jul 16;12(14):3132-5. doi: 10.1021/ol1009224.

Abstract

The first enantioselective organocatalytic two- and three-component reactions via a domino Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization sequence with cupreine as catalyst have been developed. A wide range of optically active spiro[4H-pyran-3,3'-oxindoles] were obtained in excellent yields (up to 99%) with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97%) from simple and readily available starting materials under mild reaction conditions. These heterocyclic spirooxindoles will provide promising candidates for chemical biology and drug discovery.

摘要

首次发展了手性铜催化的通过串联 Knoevenagel/Michael/环化反应的对映选择性的二组分和三组分反应。在手性铜催化下,以简单易得的原料,温和的反应条件下,以优异的收率(高达 99%)和对映选择性(高达 97%)得到了一系列光学活性的螺[4H-吡喃-3,3'-氧吲哚]类化合物。这些杂环螺环氧化吲哚为化学生物学和药物发现提供了有前景的候选物。

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