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一种有机催化多米诺迈克尔-烷基化反应:螺环戊酮吲哚酮和特窗酸支架的高对映选择性构建

An organocatalytic domino Michael-alkylation reaction: highly enantioselective construction of spiro-cyclopentanoneoxindoles and tetronic acid scaffolds.

作者信息

Zhou Jing, Wang Qi-Lin, Peng Lin, Tian Fang, Xu Xiao-Ying, Wang Li-Xin

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2014 Dec 4;50(93):14601-4. doi: 10.1039/c4cc05207b.

Abstract

A new organocatalytic asymmetric domino Michael-alkylation reaction of methyleneindolinones and γ-halogenated-β-ketoesters is described. A variety of spiro-cyclopentanoneoxindoles were obtained in high yields (up to 96%), good diastereoselectivities (up to 12 : 1 dr) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) via α-alkylation. Interestingly, O-alkylated products with tetronic acid motifs could be obtained by tuning the N-protecting groups on methyleneindolinones with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee).

摘要

本文描述了一种新型的亚甲基吲哚酮与γ-卤代-β-酮酯的有机催化不对称多米诺迈克尔-烷基化反应。通过α-烷基化反应,以高产率(高达96%)、良好的非对映选择性(高达12:1 dr)和优异的对映选择性(高达>99% ee)得到了多种螺环戊酮氧化吲哚。有趣的是,通过调节亚甲基吲哚酮上的N-保护基,可以得到具有特窗酸基序的O-烷基化产物,且对映选择性优异(高达>99% ee)。

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