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钯催化带有三取代双键的偕丙基醇与芳基卤化物的烯丙基化反应:手性从羟化碳原子向苄位碳原子转移的应用。

Palladium-catalyzed allylation of aryl halides with homoallyl alcohols bearing a trisubstituted double bond: application to chirality transfer from hydroxylated carbon to benzylic one.

机构信息

Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto-daigaku Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2010 Jul 2;75(13):4337-43. doi: 10.1021/jo100857d.

Abstract

A facile route to homoallyl alcohols bearing a trisubstituted double bond has been devised. The palladium-catalyzed reactions of aryl halides with the alcohols thus synthesized result in regiospecific allyl transfer from the alcohols to aryl halides via retro-allylation, providing allylarenes having two substituents at the 1 and 2 positions of the allyl moiety. Optically active homoallyl alcohols transfer their chirality at the hydroxylated carbon to the benzylic carbon of the product.

摘要

已经设计出一种制备带有三取代双键的偕烯丙基醇的简便方法。通过反烯丙基化,芳基卤化物与由此合成的醇在钯催化下反应,使醇中的烯丙基基团以区域选择性方式转移到芳基卤化物中,得到的烯丙基芳烃在烯丙基部分的 1 位和 2 位具有两个取代基。光学活性的偕烯丙基醇将其手性转移到产物的苄位碳上。

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