Engs R C, Slawinska J B, Hanson D J
HPER 116, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1991 Mar;27(2):167-75. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(91)90036-x.
A study of 3375 American and 1408 Polish university students was accomplished to test the hypotheses that cultural differences influence drinking patterns and beverage preferences between countries. Using the same questionnaire in both samples, the results revealed that significantly (P less than 0.001) more drinks per week were consumed by both Polish male (24.9) and female (15.2) students compared to American male (15.0) and female (7.6) students. Significantly (P less than 0.001) more wine was consumed by Polish (8.7) compared to the American (0.8) students. American female students consumed more beer than Polish female students. There was no difference between beer and spirits consumption between American and Polish males and Polish students in latter school years consumed more alcohol compared to students in the first years of school. It was concluded that the samples of students in this study reflected their cultures in terms of drinking patterns and beverage preference.
一项针对3375名美国大学生和1408名波兰大学生的研究完成了，目的是检验文化差异会影响不同国家饮酒模式和饮料偏好这一假设。在两个样本中使用相同的问卷，结果显示，与美国男学生（15.0）和女学生（7.6）相比，波兰男学生（24.9）和女学生（15.2）每周饮用的饮料数量显著更多（P小于0.001）。与美国学生（0.8）相比，波兰学生（8.7）饮用的葡萄酒显著更多（P小于0.001）。美国女学生比波兰女学生饮用更多啤酒。美国和波兰男性在啤酒和烈酒消费方面没有差异，而且波兰高年级学生比一年级学生饮用更多酒精饮料。研究得出结论，本研究中的学生样本在饮酒模式和饮料偏好方面反映了他们的文化。
