Cronin C J, Ballenger R G
University of Maryland, Munich, Germany.
Int J Addict. 1991 Oct;26(10):1123-36. doi: 10.3109/10826089109058945.
Numerous investigations have recently focused on the prevalence and causes of problem drinking among American college students. The present study examined alcohol consumption and negative consequences due to drinking among 216 American college students at an American university in West Germany. American students in Germany reported a substantially higher frequency and amount of drinking, along with higher rates of negative consequences as compared to their stateside peers. The data are discussed in terms of the relationship between the American collegiate life-style of alcohol abuse and life in an alcohol-permissive society. Recommendations for changing the collegiate norm of alcohol abuse are presented.
最近,众多调查聚焦于美国大学生中饮酒问题的普遍性及成因。本研究调查了在西德一所美国大学就读的216名美国大学生的饮酒情况及饮酒带来的负面后果。与在美国国内的同龄人相比,在德国的美国学生报告称饮酒频率和饮酒量显著更高,负面后果发生率也更高。本文根据美国大学生酗酒的生活方式与一个对饮酒持宽容态度的社会中的生活之间的关系对数据进行了讨论。并提出了改变大学生酗酒常态的建议。