二甲双胍和 2-脱氧葡萄糖联合抑制前列腺癌细胞自噬并诱导 AMPK 依赖性细胞凋亡。
The combination of metformin and 2-deoxyglucose inhibits autophagy and induces AMPK-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.
出版信息
Autophagy. 2010 Jul;6(5):670-1. doi: 10.4161/auto.6.5.12434.
Targeting cancer cell metabolism is a new promising strategy to fight cancer. Metformin, a widely used antidiabetic agent, and 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) drastically affect cancer cell metabolism. Recently, we showed that the combination of the two drugs was much more harmful for cancer cells than the treatment with metformin or 2DG alone. At the cellular level, this combination leads to p53- and AMPK-dependent apoptosis. Furthermore, we showed that metformin inhibits 2DG-induced autophagy, decreases beclin 1 expression and triggers a switch from a survival process to cell death.
靶向肿瘤细胞代谢是一种治疗癌症的新策略。二甲双胍,一种广泛应用的抗糖尿病药物,以及 2-脱氧葡萄糖(2DG),可显著影响肿瘤细胞代谢。最近,我们发现两种药物联合使用对肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用明显强于单独使用二甲双胍或 2DG。在细胞水平,这种联合作用导致 p53 和 AMPK 依赖性细胞凋亡。此外,我们发现二甲双胍可抑制 2DG 诱导的自噬,降低 beclin 1 的表达,并促使细胞从生存过程向死亡过程转变。