Kolligian J, Sternberg R J
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-7447.
J Pers Assess. 1991 Apr;56(2):308-26. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5602_10.
This investigation consists of two studies designed to examine perceived fraudulence, its measurement, and the personality traits associated with the experience in young adults. For Study 1, the Perceived Fraudulence Scale (PFS), a new measure constructed for this study, was administered to a sample of 50 college undergraduates, along with several other self-report measures; a semistructured interview and thought-listing exercise were added to provide convergent assessments of perceived fraudulence. Correlational patterns and regression analyses supported the investigators' conceptualization of perceived fraudulence as involving a combination of fraudulent ideation, depressive tendencies, self-criticism, social anxiety, achievement pressures, and self-monitoring skills. Study 2, in which 100 college undergraduates completed several personality questionnaires, replicated the factor structure of the PFS and provided some evidence for the discriminant validity of the construct of perceived fraudulence.
这项调查由两项研究组成，旨在考察年轻人对欺诈的感知、其测量方法以及与这种体验相关的人格特质。在研究1中，为该研究构建的一种新测量工具——感知欺诈量表（PFS），被施用于50名大学本科生样本，同时还使用了其他几种自我报告测量工具；另外增加了一次半结构化访谈和思维清单练习，以提供对感知欺诈的趋同评估。相关模式和回归分析支持了研究者将感知欺诈概念化为涉及欺诈观念、抑郁倾向、自我批评、社交焦虑、成就压力和自我监控技能等多种因素的组合。在研究2中，100名大学本科生完成了几份人格问卷，复制了PFS的因子结构，并为感知欺诈这一构念的区分效度提供了一些证据。
