Department of Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 78229, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Jul;195(1):67-75. doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.4048.
The purpose of this review is to describe the epidemiologic, etiopathogenetic, clinical, and imaging characteristics of various nonalcoholic, nonbiliary pancreatitis syndromes.
The spectrum of nonalcoholic, nonbiliary pancreatitis includes autoimmune pancreatitis, groove pancreatitis, hereditary pancreatitis, tropical pancreatitis, tuberculous pancreatitis, and metabolic pancreatitis. Advances in genetics and molecular pathology have shed new light on the etiopathogenesis and course of these syndromes. Accurate diagnosis aided by imaging findings allows optimal management.
本综述旨在描述各种非酒精性、非胆源性胰腺炎综合征的流行病学、病因发病机制、临床和影像学特征。
非酒精性、非胆源性胰腺炎包括自身免疫性胰腺炎、沟槽性胰腺炎、遗传性胰腺炎、热带性胰腺炎、结核性胰腺炎和代谢性胰腺炎。遗传学和分子病理学的进展为这些综合征的病因发病机制和病程提供了新的认识。影像学表现有助于做出准确诊断,从而实现最佳治疗。