Molinari-Büchi B, Barth J, Janner M, Frey P
FMH Allgemeinmedizin, BIHAM, Rechthalten.
Rev Med Suisse. 2010 May 19;6(249):1022-5.
The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children is increasing. A growing number of children are thus suffering from complications of obesity. Contributing factors can be found on an individual level as well as in the familial and social environment of affected children. Currently there is no single evidence-based treatment strategy available. Studies from family practice are scarce. Multimodal, long-term, easily accessible treatments as offered in family practice are promising and likely to be cost-effective. The sustainability of these changes in behavior still needs to be demonstrated.
儿童超重和肥胖的患病率正在上升。因此,越来越多的儿童正遭受肥胖并发症的困扰。促成因素在个体层面以及受影响儿童的家庭和社会环境中都能找到。目前尚无单一的循证治疗策略。家庭医疗方面的研究很少。家庭医疗提供的多模式、长期、易于获得的治疗方法很有前景,而且可能具有成本效益。这些行为改变的可持续性仍有待证明。