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球腔菌属潜伏侵染、作物毁灭性灾害及其基因组学

Mycosphaerella graminicola: latent infection, crop devastation and genomics.

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 1UG. UK.

出版信息

Mol Plant Pathol. 2002 Mar 1;3(2):63-70. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-6722.2002.00100.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1464-6722.2002.00100.x
PMID:20569310
Abstract

UNLABELLED

summary Mycosphaerella graminicola is an important pathogen of wheat, causing septoria leaf blotch disease. This review summarizes the current knowledge on disease development and control of the fungus, and discusses how molecular tools and genomics are being employed to uncover the genetic basis of pathogenicity.

TAXONOMY

Mycosphaerella graminicola (Fuckel) J. Schröt. in Cohn (anamorph: Septoria tritici Roberge in Desmaz.). Kingdom Fungi, Phylum Ascomycota, Class Loculoascomycetes (filamentous ascomycetes), Order Dothideales, Genus Mycosphaerella, Species graminicola.

HOST RANGE

Bread and durum wheat (Triticum aestivum L. and T. turgidum ssp. durum L.) Disease symptoms: Initiating with the appearance of chlorotic flecks on leaves that develop into irregular sunken necrotic lesions peppered with tiny black spots (pycnidia). In addition to the necrotic tissue, the disease results in early leaf tissue senescence and therefore reduced photosynthetic capacity.

USEFUL WEBSITES

http://cogeme.ex.ac.uk, http://www.plant.wageningen-ur.nl, http://www.paragen.com.

摘要

未标记

摘要麦球腔菌是小麦的重要病原体,引起叶斑病。本文综述了该真菌病害发展和防治的现有知识,并讨论了如何利用分子工具和基因组学揭示致病性的遗传基础。

分类学

麦球腔菌(Fuckel)J. Schröt. 在 Cohn(无性型:条斑壳叶点霉 Roberge in Desmaz.)。真菌界,子囊菌门,腔菌纲(丝状子囊菌),座囊菌目,球腔菌属,麦球腔菌种。

寄主范围

面包和硬粒小麦(Triticum aestivum L. 和 T. turgidum ssp. durum L.)病害症状:叶片上出现最初的褪绿斑点,发展成不规则的凹陷坏死斑,散布着小的黑色斑点(分生孢子器)。除了坏死组织外,该病害还导致叶片组织早期衰老,从而降低了光合作用能力。

有用网站

http://cogeme.ex.ac.uk,http://www.plant.wageningen-ur.nl,http://www.paragen.com。

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