INRA, Unité Interactions Plantes-Microorganismes et Santé Végétale, 123 Bd. Francis Meilland, BP2078, 06606 Antibes Cedex, France.
Mol Plant Pathol. 2003 Jul 1;4(4):217-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1364-3703.2003.00170.x.
SUMMARY Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; order Tylenchida; Tylenchoidea; Heteroderidae; genus Meloidogyne. Physical properties: Microscopic-non-segmented worms. Meloidogyne species can reproduce by apomixis, facultative meiotic parthenogenesis or obligate mitotic parthenogenesis. Obligate biotrophic parasites inducing the re-differentiation of plant cells into specialized feeding cells. Hosts: Meloidogyne spp. can infest more than 3000 plant species including vegetables, fruit trees, cereals and ornamental flowers.
Root swellings called galls. Alteration of the root vascular system. Disease control: Cultural control, chemical control, resistant cultivars. Agronomic importance: Major threat to agriculture in temperate and tropical regions.
概述 分类:真核生物;肉足虫;线虫;色矛纲;线虫目;异皮科;根结线虫属。 物理特性:微观非节段蠕虫。根结线虫可以通过无融合生殖、兼性减数分裂孤雌生殖或专性有丝分裂孤雌生殖进行繁殖。专性生物营养寄生菌,诱导植物细胞重新分化为专门的取食细胞。 宿主:根结线虫可以侵染包括蔬菜、果树、谷物和观赏花卉在内的 3000 多种植物。 症状:根肿胀称为根瘤。根维管束系统的改变。 病害防治:农业防治、化学防治、抗性品种。 农业重要性:对温带和热带地区农业的主要威胁。