Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Health Soc Care Community. 2010 Nov;18(6):643-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2010.00937.x.
Recognising their valuable role as key informants, this study examines the perspectives of front-line palliative care providers (FLPCP) regarding a social benefit programme in Canada designed to support family caregivers at end-of-life, namely the Compassionate Care Benefit (CCB). The CCB's purpose is to provide income assistance and job security to family caregivers who take temporary leave from employment to care for a dying family member. Contributing to an evaluative study that aims to provide policy-relevant recommendations about the CCB, this analysis draws on semi-structured interviews undertaken in 2007/2008 with FLPCPs (n = 50) from across Canada. Although participants were not explicitly asked during interviews about their expectations of the CCB, thematic content analysis revealed 'expectations' as a key finding. Through participants' discussions of their knowledge of and familiarity with the CCB, specific expectations were identified and grouped into four categories: (1) temporal; (2) financial; (3) informational; and (4) administrative. Findings demonstrate that participants expect the CCB to provide: (1) an adequate length of leave time from work, which is reflective of the uncertain nature of caregiving at end-of-life; (2) adequate financial support; (3) information on the programme to be disseminated to FLPCPs so that they may share it with others; and (4) a simple, clear, and quick application process. FLPCPs hold unique expertise, and ultimately the power to shape uptake of the CCB. As such, their expectations of the CCB contribute valuable knowledge from which relevant policy recommendations can be made to better meet the needs of family caregivers and FLPCPs alike.
认识到他们作为主要信息来源的宝贵作用,本研究考察了一线姑息治疗提供者(FLPCP)对加拿大旨在支持临终家庭照顾者的社会福利计划的看法,即同情关怀福利(CCB)。CCB 的目的是为因照顾临终家庭成员而临时离开工作岗位的家庭照顾者提供收入援助和工作保障。作为旨在为 CCB 提供相关政策建议的评估性研究的一部分,本分析利用了 2007/2008 年在加拿大各地进行的与 50 名 FLPCP 的半结构化访谈。尽管参与者在访谈中没有被明确问及他们对 CCB 的期望,但主题内容分析显示“期望”是一个关键发现。通过参与者讨论他们对 CCB 的了解和熟悉程度,确定并将具体期望分为四类:(1)时间;(2)财务;(3)信息;(4)行政。研究结果表明,参与者期望 CCB 提供:(1)从工作中适当的休假时间,反映临终关怀的不确定性;(2)足够的财务支持;(3)向 FLPCP 传播有关该计划的信息,以便他们可以与他人分享;以及(4)简单、清晰、快速的申请流程。FLPCP 拥有独特的专业知识,并最终有权塑造 CCB 的接受程度。因此,他们对 CCB 的期望提供了有价值的知识,可以从中提出相关政策建议,以更好地满足家庭照顾者和 FLPCP 的需求。