Elhassan Elhassan M, Abbaker Ameer O, Haggaz Abderahuim D, Abubaker Magid S, Adam Ishag
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P,O, Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan.
BMC Res Notes. 2010 Jun 28;3:181. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-3-181.
BACKGROUND: Reducing the incidence of Low birth weight (LBW) neonates by at least one third between 2000 and 2010 is one of the major goals of the United Nations resolution "A World Fit for Children". This was a case-control study conducted between August-October 2009 in Medani Hospital, Sudan to investigate the risk factors for LBW. Cases were mothers who delivered singleton baby < 2500 gm. Controls were mothers delivered singleton baby of >/= 2500 gm. FINDINGS: Out of 1224 deliveries, 97 (12.6%) of the neonates were LBW deliveries. While maternal socio-demographic characteristics (age, parity and mother education) and anthropometrics measurements were not associated with LBW, lack of antenatal care (OR = 5.9, 95% CI = 1.4-24.4; P = 0.01) and maternal anaemia (OR = 9.0, 95% CI = 3.4-23.8; P < 0.001) were the main risk factor for LBW. CONCLUSION: Thus, more care on antenatal care and nutrition may prevent LBW.
背景：在2000年至2010年间将低出生体重（LBW）新生儿的发生率至少降低三分之一是联合国“适合儿童生长的世界”决议的主要目标之一。这是一项于2009年8月至10月在苏丹迈达尼医院进行的病例对照研究，旨在调查低出生体重的危险因素。病例为分娩单胎婴儿体重<2500克的母亲。对照为分娩单胎婴儿体重≥2500克的母亲。 研究结果：在1224例分娩中，97例（12.6%）新生儿为低出生体重儿。虽然母亲的社会人口学特征（年龄、产次和母亲教育程度）以及人体测量学指标与低出生体重无关，但缺乏产前护理（比值比=5.9，95%置信区间=1.4-24.4；P=0.01）和母亲贫血（比值比=9.0，95%置信区间=3.4-23.8；P<0.001）是低出生体重的主要危险因素。 结论：因此，加强产前护理和营养方面的关注可能预防低出生体重。
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