Effects of anesthetics and convulsants on the resting potassium conductance in squid nerve.

The effects of some fluorinated anesthetics and convulsants on the ionic conductances of the axon membrane of the squid Loligo forbesi are described. The substances studied were the inhalation anesthetics enflurane (CF2HOCF2CClFH) and isoflurane (CF2HOCClHCF3) and the convulsants flurothyl (CF3CH2OCH2CF3) and trichlorofluormethane (CCl3F). At low concentrations (0.4-0.8 mM), none of these substances significantly affected the voltage-dependent Na and K channels of the nerve. However, at these concentrations each substance produced a depolarization of the resting potential and reduced the potassium conductance of the resting membrane. This was associated with a tendency to cause axonal hyperexcitability. The potassium conductance of the resting membrane was separated into a component arising from residual open Hodgkin-Huxley delayed rectifier K channels and another voltage-independent component (g'k). The former component was insensitive to the test substances at 0.4-0.8 mM, while g'k was inhibited by 40-80%. It is suggested that the convulsant activity of certain small fluorinated molecules, and the proconvulsant actions of certain clinical anesthetics at low concentrations, may be related to the inhibition of a resting, voltage-independent potassium conductance system in the nerve membrane.