Population and Public Health Information Services, Brookline, Massachusetts 02445, USA.
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2010 Jul-Aug;17(4):359-66. doi: 10.1136/jamia.2009.001578.
In 1997, the American Medical Informatics Association proposed a US information strategy that included a population health record (PopHR). Despite subsequent progress on the conceptualization, development, and implementation of electronic health records and personal health records, minimal progress has occurred on the PopHR. Adapting International Organization for Standarization electronic health records standards, we define the PopHR as a repository of statistics, measures, and indicators regarding the state of and influences on the health of a defined population, in computer processable form, stored and transmitted securely, and accessible by multiple authorized users. The PopHR is based upon an explicit population health framework and a standardized logical information model. PopHR purpose and uses, content and content sources, functionalities, business objectives, information architecture, and system architecture are described. Barriers to implementation and enabling factors and a three-stage implementation strategy are delineated.
1997 年，美国医学信息学协会提出了一项美国信息战略，其中包括人口健康记录 (PopHR)。尽管在电子健康记录和个人健康记录的概念化、开发和实施方面取得了后续进展，但在 PopHR 方面几乎没有取得进展。我们采用国际标准化组织电子健康记录标准，将 PopHR 定义为一个关于特定人群健康状况及其影响因素的统计数据、度量和指标的存储库，这些数据以计算机可处理的形式存储和安全传输，并可由多个授权用户访问。PopHR 基于明确的人口健康框架和标准化的逻辑信息模型。描述了 PopHR 的目的和用途、内容和内容来源、功能、业务目标、信息架构和系统架构。还划定了实施的障碍和促成因素以及分三个阶段的实施策略。
