Department of Exercise, Kenyatta University, Recreation and Sport Science, PO BOX 43844-00100 Nairobi, Kenya.
Glob Health Promot. 2010 Jun;17(2 Suppl):45-6. doi: 10.1177/1757975910363937.
Childhood obesity continues to be a serious public health problem across the globe. The problem is increasingly affecting both developing and developed countries alike, albeit at different rates. In Africa, the problem seems to be aggravated by the nutrition and physical activity transition currently taking place, which is leading to an increase in the use of energy-saving devices, the availability of cheap high-calorie dense foods and limited participation in physical activity at home and at school. The situation is complicated by socio-cultural beliefs in which obesity and overweight are admired traits and seen as a sign of wealth, prestige and the 'good life'. Efforts and strategies are therefore needed in order to address the child obesity problem which is starting to show among most African countries. This paper gives some possible strategies which might help in preventing the child obesity and physical inactivity threat in Africa.
儿童肥胖问题在全球范围内仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题。尽管在不同国家的发展程度不同,但这个问题日益影响到发展中国家和发达国家。在非洲,营养和身体活动转型的现状似乎加剧了这个问题,这导致了节能设备的使用增加、廉价高热量密集型食品的供应增加以及家庭和学校体育活动参与度的降低。此外,肥胖和超重被视为财富、声望和“美好生活”的象征,这一社会文化观念也使情况变得更加复杂。因此,需要采取措施和策略来解决大多数非洲国家开始出现的儿童肥胖问题。本文提出了一些可能有助于预防非洲儿童肥胖和身体活动不足威胁的策略。