Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, 102 Swift Hall, 2029 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-2710, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;33(3):711-27. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.003.
The Academy for Psychological Clinical Science and the independent accrediting entity it created, the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation system, have recently launched a movement aimed at reforming all of clinical psychology. If this movement is successful, it will result in a greater emphasis on empirical science in the practice of clinical psychology. As cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the approach that currently has the greatest number of controlled scientific studies supporting it, this should be an impetus for CBT to grow. The very same scientific evidence that supports the efficacy of CBT, however, also shows that CBT is far from fully efficacious. Several recent trends that hold great promise to enhance the effectiveness of CBT are discussed, such as greater integration of CBT with biological approaches, cognitive science, systemic approaches, motivational interviewing, and strengths-based approaches.
心理临床科学学会及其创建的独立认证实体——心理临床科学认证体系，最近发起了一项旨在改革整个临床心理学领域的运动。如果这场运动取得成功，它将导致临床心理学实践更加重视经验科学。鉴于认知行为疗法（CBT）是目前拥有最多支持其疗效的对照科学研究的方法，这应该是 CBT 发展的动力。然而，同样支持 CBT 疗效的科学证据也表明，CBT 远非完全有效。本文讨论了一些很有希望增强 CBT 效果的新趋势，如 CBT 与生物学方法、认知科学、系统方法、动机性访谈和优势方法更紧密地结合。
