Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2010 Dec;4(8):659-64. doi: 10.1002/term.291.
Organ printing or computer-aided robotic layer-by-layer additive biofabrication of thick three-dimensional (3D) living tissue constructs employing self-assembling tissue spheroids is a rapidly evolving alternative to classic solid scaffold-based approaches in tissue engineering. However, the absence of effective methods of accelerated tissue maturation immediately after bioprinting is the main technological imperative and potential impediment for further progress in the development of this emerging organ printing technology. Identification of the optimal combination of factors and conditions that accelerate tissue maturation ('maturogenic' factors) is an essential and necessary endeavour. Screening of maturogenic factors would be most efficiently accomplished using high-throughput quantitative in vitro tissue maturation assays. We have recently reviewed the formation of solid scaffold-free tissue constructs through the fusion of bioprinted tissue spheroids that have measurable material properties. We hypothesize that the fusion kinetics of these tissue spheroids will provide an efficacious in vitro assay of the level of tissue maturation. We report here the results of experimental testing of two simple quantitative tissue spheroid fusion-based in vitro high-throughput screening assays of tissue maturation: (a) a tissue spheroid envelopment assay; and (b) a tissue spheroid fusion kinetics assay.
器官打印或计算机辅助机器人逐层添加式生物制造采用自组装组织球体的厚三维(3D)活体组织构建体是组织工程中替代经典固体支架方法的一种快速发展的替代方法。然而,生物打印后组织快速成熟的有效方法的缺乏是该新兴器官打印技术发展的主要技术要求和潜在障碍。鉴定加速组织成熟的最佳因素和条件组合(“成熟诱导”因素)是一项必要的努力。成熟诱导因素的筛选最有效地通过高通量定量体外组织成熟测定来完成。我们最近回顾了通过融合具有可测量材料特性的生物打印组织球体来形成无固体支架组织构建体的过程。我们假设这些组织球体的融合动力学将提供组织成熟水平的有效体外测定。我们在这里报告了两种简单的基于组织球体融合的体外高通量组织成熟筛选测定的实验测试结果:(a)组织球体包被测定;和(b)组织球体融合动力学测定。