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伪装成转移性甲状腺乳头状癌的宫颈异位胸腺。

Cervical ectopic thymus masquerading as metastatic thyroid papillary carcinoma.

作者信息

Chowhan Amit K, Kinnera Vijay S B, Yootla Mutheeswaraiah, Reddy M Kumaraswamy

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Malays J Pathol. 2010 Jun;32(1):65-8.

Abstract

Cervical ectopic thymus (CET), a common embryological anomaly detected incidentally at autopsy, is rarely described in clinical patients. Furthermore, aberrant cervical thymic tissue is an infrequently reported cause of paediatric neck masses. We report a 12-year-old female presenting with multinodular thyroid swelling since seven years of age. FNAC revealed adenomatous goitre with suspicious cystic papillary neoplastic foci, for which she underwent total thyroidectomy along with excision of a nodular swelling near the lower pole of the right thyroid lobe which was per-operatively suspected to be a lymph node. Histopathological examination revealed a follicular variant papillary carcinoma of the thyroid with background thyroiditis, and a nodule of ectopic thymic tissue. Though the presence of CET is rare, one should be aware of this entity, especially in children because it may be confused with lymph node metastasis which may lead to morbid radical neck dissection.

摘要

宫颈异位胸腺(CET)是一种在尸检时偶然发现的常见胚胎学异常,在临床患者中很少有描述。此外,异常的宫颈胸腺组织是小儿颈部肿块的一种罕见报道原因。我们报告一名12岁女性,自7岁起出现多结节性甲状腺肿大。细针穿刺抽吸活检显示为腺瘤样甲状腺肿,伴有可疑的囊性乳头状肿瘤灶,为此她接受了全甲状腺切除术,并切除了右甲状腺叶下极附近的一个结节性肿块,术中怀疑该肿块为淋巴结。组织病理学检查显示为甲状腺滤泡型乳头状癌伴背景性甲状腺炎,以及一个异位胸腺组织结节。尽管CET的存在很罕见,但人们应该了解这个实体,尤其是在儿童中,因为它可能与淋巴结转移相混淆,这可能导致不必要的根治性颈部清扫术。

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