Coombs M
Intensive Care Nurs. 1991 Jun;7(2):114-9. doi: 10.1016/0266-612x(91)90018-m.
Motivation plays an important part in people's lives--at work and at play. A motivated individual displays energy, enthusiasm and determination. The frustration that is experienced in a demotivating climate can have implications for an individual's mental health and physical well-being. It is suggested that this state of affairs must surely not be allowed to exist - for the sake of the nurses, clients and organisations. Using a broad review of the motivational theories, this paper draws on resultant common themes. From this, a framework is proposed on which are based suggestions that can be used by critical care nurses to facilitate nurse motivation, with all the concomitant effects this may have.
动机在人们的生活中起着重要作用——无论是在工作还是娱乐中。一个有动力的人会表现出活力、热情和决心。在缺乏动力的环境中所经历的挫折可能会对个人的心理健康和身体健康产生影响。有人认为，为了护士、患者和组织的利益，绝不能允许这种情况存在。本文通过对动机理论的广泛回顾，借鉴由此产生的共同主题。据此，提出了一个框架，重症监护护士可基于该框架提出促进护士积极性的建议，以及可能随之产生的所有影响。
