Keane A, Ducette J, Adler D C
Nurs Res. 1985 Jul-Aug;34(4):231-6.
This study focused on the degree of burnout experienced by nurses in intensive care units and nonintensive care units. Nurses in both the surgical and medical ICUs, as well as nurses in the intermediate surgical and medical units and general surgical and medical units of a large, university hospital were the subjects. The data indicated that nurses in the ICUs did not differ in level of burnout from nurses in the other units. Across units, however, nurses who were characterized as more "hardy" experienced lower levels of burnout than nurses lower in this construct.
本研究聚焦于重症监护病房和非重症监护病房护士的职业倦怠程度。一所大型大学医院的外科和内科重症监护病房的护士，以及中级外科和内科病房、普通外科和内科病房的护士均为研究对象。数据表明，重症监护病房的护士与其他病房的护士在职业倦怠水平上并无差异。然而，在各个病房中，被认为更具“坚韧”特质的护士比在这一特质方面表现较弱的护士职业倦怠水平更低。
