Odessa State Medical University, Valekhovsky lane 2, Odessa, Ukraine.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Mar;7(3):938-65. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7030938. Epub 2010 Mar 10.
Recent studies demonstrate distinct changes in gene expression in cells exposed to a weak magnetic field (MF). Mechanisms of this phenomenon are not understood yet. We propose that proteins of the Cryptochrome family (CRY) are "epigenetic sensors" of the MF fluctuations, i.e., magnetic field-sensitive part of the epigenetic controlling mechanism. It was shown that CRY represses activity of the major circadian transcriptional complex CLOCK/BMAL1. At the same time, function of CRY, is apparently highly responsive to weak MF because of radical pairs that periodically arise in the functionally active site of CRY and mediate the radical pair mechanism of magnetoreception. It is known that the circadian complex influences function of every organ and tissue, including modulation of both NF-kappaB- and glucocorticoids- dependent signaling pathways. Thus, MFs and solar cycles-dependent geomagnetic field fluctuations are capable of altering expression of genes related to function of NF-kappaB, hormones and other biological regulators. Notably, NF-kappaB, along with its significant role in immune response, also participates in differential regulation of influenza virus RNA synthesis. Presented data suggests that in the case of global application (example-geomagnetic field), MF-mediated regulation may have epidemiological and other consequences.
最近的研究表明,细胞在弱磁场(MF)下暴露时,基因表达会发生明显变化。然而,这种现象的机制尚不清楚。我们提出,隐花色素家族(CRY)的蛋白质是 MF 波动的“表观遗传传感器”,即表观遗传调控机制的磁场敏感部分。已经表明,CRY 抑制主要生物钟转录复合物 CLOCK/BMAL1 的活性。同时,CRY 的功能显然对弱 MF 非常敏感,因为在 CRY 的功能活性部位周期性地出现自由基对,介导磁受体的自由基对机制。众所周知,生物钟复合物会影响每个器官和组织的功能,包括调节 NF-κB 和糖皮质激素依赖的信号通路。因此,磁场和太阳周期相关的地磁场波动能够改变与 NF-κB、激素和其他生物调节剂功能相关的基因表达。值得注意的是,NF-κB 除了在免疫反应中具有重要作用外,还参与流感病毒 RNA 合成的差异调节。目前的数据表明,在全球应用(例如地磁)的情况下,MF 介导的调节可能会产生流行病学和其他后果。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010-3-10
Front Plant Sci. 2018-2-14
Biophys J. 2000-2
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021-1-12
Gene Expr Patterns. 2020-1
Bioelectromagnetics. 2010-7
Sci China Earth Sci. 2023
Sensors (Basel). 2022-10-9
Infect Dis Rep. 2022-4-21
Biology (Basel). 2022-2-13
Curr Opin Environ Sci Health. 2022-4
Environ Health. 2021-3-16
Med Hypotheses. 2021-2
J Cell Sci. 2009-12-1
Electromagn Biol Med. 2009
J Cell Sci. 2009-7-15
J R Soc Interface. 2009-2-25
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009-1-13
Curr Biol. 2008-9-9
Rev Environ Health. 2008