Tweed Mike J, Bagg Warwick, Child Stephen, Wilkinson Tim, Weller Jennifer M
Medical Education Unit, University of Otago - Wellington, PO Box 7343, Wellington 6242, New Zealand.
N Z Med J. 2010 Jul 16;123(1318):81-91.
The trainee intern (TI) year is unique to New Zealand medical education. The TI year occupies a complete calendar year in which the medical student is immersed in clinical care as part of healthcare teams. The TI year is an example of a 'capstone' course; integrating theory into practice, fine tuning workplace skills, and easing the transition from undergraduate medical student to practising clinician. We discuss the TI year within the context of 'transition shock'. Transition shock, related to movement between contexts or levels of responsibility, is not unique to medicine or the healthcare professions. This shock is multifactorial but there are many ways that the structure and activities of the TI year may ease this transition. The TI year is valuable in terms of its potential to improve preparedness, both real and perceived, but further research and ongoing evaluation is still required.
实习医生第一年是新西兰医学教育独有的阶段。这一年占据完整的一个日历年,医学生作为医疗团队的一员全身心投入临床护理工作。实习医生第一年是“顶点”课程的一个范例,它将理论融入实践,优化职场技能,并缓解从本科医学生到执业临床医生的过渡。我们在“过渡冲击”的背景下讨论实习医生第一年。过渡冲击与不同情境或责任层级之间的转换有关,并非医学或医疗行业所特有。这种冲击是多因素造成的,但实习医生第一年的架构和活动有很多方式可以缓解这种过渡。实习医生第一年在提高实际和感知的准备程度方面具有潜在价值,但仍需要进一步研究和持续评估。