Servizio di Immunoematologia e Medicina Trasfusionale, Dipartimento di Patologia e Medicina di Laoratorio, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Blood Transfus. 2010 Jul;8(3):155-8. doi: 10.2450/2009.0097-09.
Cardiovascular disease, which is one of the main causes of mortality in industrialised countries, is ever increasingly the focus of prevention. In this study, called "Cardiorisk", we evaluated cardiovascular risk in the population of blood donors at the Service of Immunohaematology and Transfusion Medicine in Parma.
Between January 2007 and December 2008, 6,172 consecutive blood donors (aged 35-65 years) were enrolled in this project which entailed calculating each subject's cardiovascular risk score, based on an evaluation of both unalterable risk factors (age and gender) and modifiable risk factors (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, glycaemia, smoking, hypertension) as well as anti-hypertensive and/or cholesterol-lowering therapy.
Of the 6,172 donors enrolled in the study, 5,039 (81.7%) had a low cardiovascular risk (score from 0-10), 774 (12.5%) had a moderate cardiovascular risk (score from 11-19) and 359 (5.8%) donors had a high cardiovascular risk (score from 20-28).
In our opinion, the calculation of cardiovascular risk is an important instrument for preventive medicine in blood donors.
心血管疾病是工业化国家主要死亡原因之一,越来越受到关注。在这项名为“Cardiorisk”的研究中,我们评估了帕尔马免疫血液学和输血医学服务处献血人群的心血管风险。
2007 年 1 月至 2008 年 12 月,连续纳入 6172 例献血者(年龄 35-65 岁)。每位受试者的心血管风险评分根据不可改变的危险因素(年龄和性别)和可改变的危险因素(总胆固醇、HDL、LDL、甘油三酯、血糖、吸烟、高血压)以及降压和/或降脂治疗进行评估。
在纳入研究的 6172 名献血者中,5039 名(81.7%)具有低心血管风险(评分 0-10),774 名(12.5%)具有中危心血管风险(评分 11-19),359 名(5.8%)具有高危心血管风险(评分 20-28)。
我们认为,心血管风险计算是献血者预防医学的重要工具。