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留置导尿管及尿道内Foley球囊充气导致阴茎严重腹侧糜烂——需要制定“脊髓损伤中绝不允许发生的事件”清单,以防止截瘫和四肢瘫患者出现这些并发症。

Severe ventral erosion of penis caused by indwelling urethral catheter and inflation of Foley balloon in urethra-need to create list of "never events in spinal cord injury" in order to prevent these complications from happening in paraplegic and tetraplegic patients.

作者信息

Vaidyanathan Subramanian, Soni Bakul M, Hughes Peter L, Singh Gurpreet, Oo Tun

机构信息

Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, District General Hospital, Southport, Merseyside PR8 6PN, UK.

出版信息

Adv Urol. 2010;2010:461539. doi: 10.1155/2010/461539. Epub 2010 Jun 27.

Abstract

Never Events are serious, largely preventable patient safety incidents that should not occur if the available preventative measures have been implemented. We propose that a list of "Never Events" is created for spinal cord injury patients in order to improve the quality of care. To begin with, following two preventable complications related to management of neuropathic bladder may be included in this list of "Never Events." (i) Severe ventral erosion of glans penis and penile shaft caused by indwelling urethral catheter; (ii) incorrect placement of a Foley catheter leading to inflation of Foley balloon in urethra. If a Never Event occurs, health professionals should report the incident through hospital risk management system to National Patient Safety Agency's Reporting and Learning System, communicate with the patient, family, and their carer as soon as possible about the incident, undertake a comprehensive root cause analysis of what went wrong, how, and why, and implement the changes that have been identified and agreed following the root cause analysis.

摘要

“绝不允许事件”是指严重的、在很大程度上可预防的患者安全事件,如果已实施可用的预防措施,这些事件就不应发生。我们建议为脊髓损伤患者制定一份“绝不允许事件”清单,以提高护理质量。首先,这份“绝不允许事件”清单可能包括以下两种与神经源性膀胱管理相关的可预防并发症。(i)留置尿道导管导致阴茎头和阴茎体严重腹侧糜烂;(ii) Foley导尿管放置不当导致Foley球囊在尿道内膨胀。如果发生了“绝不允许事件”,医疗专业人员应通过医院风险管理系统向国家患者安全机构的报告与学习系统报告该事件,尽快就该事件与患者、家属及其护理人员进行沟通,对出错的地方、方式及原因进行全面的根本原因分析,并实施在根本原因分析后确定并认可的改进措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9161/2905713/052d94e99d63/AU2010-461539.001.jpg

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