Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2010 Dec;16(10):628-38. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2010.07.004. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
Movement disorders are a group of neurological motor disturbances manifested by either paucity or slowness of movement, such as seen in Parkinson's disease, or by abnormal involuntary movements, called hyperkinesias, which include tremor, dystonia, chorea, tics, myoclonus, and stereotypy. The aim of this review is to draw attention to the respiratory problems that are sometimes associated with these various movement disorders.
References for this review were identified by searches of PubMed through June 2010, a text word search strategy. There were no language restrictions. Books on movement disorders, personal experience and judgment were also used in preparation of this review.
Data from 245 articles were critically reviewed, compared and integrated.
Although movement disorders are primarily considered motor disorders, the purpose of this review is to draw attention to their involvement of the respiratory system. It is critical that clinicians recognize the phenomenology and take appropriate action to prevent and treat the various respiratory problems associated with the various neurological disorders. Timely institution of therapeutic interventions is needed to favorably impact on the quality of life and survival of these patients.
运动障碍是一组以运动减少或迟缓为特征的神经运动障碍，如帕金森病；或者以异常不自主运动为特征，称为运动障碍，包括震颤、肌张力障碍、舞蹈病、妥瑞症、肌阵挛和刻板动作。本文的目的是引起人们对这些各种运动障碍有时伴发的呼吸问题的关注。
通过 2010 年 6 月以前的 PubMed 文献检索，对本综述的参考文献进行了检索，检索词为文本词搜索策略。没有语言限制。也使用了运动障碍方面的书籍、个人经验和判断来准备本综述。
对 245 篇文章的数据进行了批判性的评价、比较和综合。
尽管运动障碍主要被认为是运动障碍，但本文的目的是引起人们对其呼吸系统受累的关注。临床医生认识到这些各种神经障碍相关的呼吸问题的表现并采取适当的行动来预防和治疗这些问题至关重要。需要及时进行治疗干预，以有利于提高这些患者的生活质量和生存率。
