Bergman Ethan A, Gordon Ruth W
Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA, USA.
J Am Diet Assoc. 2010 Aug;110(8):1244-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2010.06.014.
It is the position of the American Dietetic Association (ADA) that schools and communities have a shared responsibility to provide students with access to high-quality, affordable, nutritious foods and beverages. School-based nutrition services, including the provision of meals through the National School Lunch Program and the School Breakfast Program, are an integral part of the total education program. Strong wellness policies promote environments that enhance nutrition integrity and help students to develop lifelong healthy behaviors. ADA actively supported the 2004 and proposed 2010 Child Nutrition reauthorization which determines school nutrition policy. ADA believes that the Dietary Guidelines for Americans should serve as the foundation for all food and nutrition assistance programs and should apply to all foods and beverages sold or served to students during the school day. Local wellness policies are mandated by federal legislation for all school districts participating in the National School Lunch Program. These policies support nutrition integrity,including a healthy school environment. Nutrition integrity also requires coordinating nutrition education and promotion and funding research on program outcomes. Registered dietitians and dietetic technicians, registered, and other credentialed staff, are essential for nutrition integrity in schools to perform in policy-making, management, education, and community building roles. A healthy school environment can be achieved through adequate funding of school meals programs and through implementation and evaluation of strong local wellness policies.
美国饮食协会(ADA)的立场是,学校和社区负有共同责任,为学生提供获得高品质、价格合理、营养丰富的食品和饮料的机会。以学校为基础的营养服务,包括通过国家学校午餐计划和学校早餐计划提供膳食,是整个教育计划的一个组成部分。强有力的健康政策促进了能够增强营养完整性并帮助学生养成终身健康行为的环境。ADA积极支持2004年以及提议的2010年儿童营养再授权,该授权决定学校营养政策。ADA认为,《美国人膳食指南》应作为所有食品和营养援助计划的基础,并应适用于在学校日向学生出售或提供的所有食品和饮料。联邦立法要求所有参与国家学校午餐计划的学区制定地方健康政策。这些政策支持营养完整性,包括营造健康的学校环境。营养完整性还需要协调营养教育与推广,并为项目成果的研究提供资金。注册营养师、注册营养技师以及其他有资质的工作人员对于学校营养完整性至关重要,他们在决策、管理、教育和社区建设等方面发挥作用。通过为学校膳食计划提供充足资金,以及通过实施和评估强有力的地方健康政策,可以营造健康的学校环境。