Stem Cell Program and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital Boston and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2010 Aug;2(8):a001123. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a001123. Epub 2010 May 5.
Zebrafish models have significantly contributed to our understanding of vertebrate development and, more recently, human disease. The growing number of genetic tools available in zebrafish research has resulted in the identification of many genes involved in developmental and disease processes. In particular, studies in the zebrafish have clarified roles of the p53 tumor suppressor in the formation of specific tumor types, as well as roles of p53 family members during embryonic development. The zebrafish has also been instrumental in identifying novel mechanisms of p53 regulation and highlighting the importance of these mechanisms in vivo. This article will summarize how zebrafish models have been used to reveal numerous, important aspects of p53 function.
斑马鱼模型在理解脊椎动物发育方面做出了重大贡献,最近在人类疾病研究方面也取得了进展。斑马鱼研究中可用的遗传工具数量不断增加,导致许多参与发育和疾病过程的基因被鉴定出来。特别是,斑马鱼研究阐明了 p53 肿瘤抑制因子在特定肿瘤类型形成中的作用,以及 p53 家族成员在胚胎发育过程中的作用。斑马鱼在鉴定 p53 调控的新机制方面也具有重要作用,并强调了这些机制在体内的重要性。本文将总结斑马鱼模型如何用于揭示 p53 功能的众多重要方面。