Valente S M
Department of Nursing, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1991 May-Jun;18(4):699-704.
Although nurses are in a strategic position to use hypnosis to manage a child's cancer pain, many lack the knowledge, the skill, or the exposure to the clinical effectiveness of hypnosis. Hypnosis has been a potent analgesic and anesthetic agent for more than 100 years; it reduces a child's cancer pain and the pain associated with painful procedures. Nurses can use hypnosis to help children diminish pain and cope with lumbar punctures (LPs), bone marrow aspirations (BMAs), and nausea or vomiting from chemotherapy. This article's purpose is to discuss myths, contraindications, research, processes, and effectiveness of hypnosis as a strategy for managing the cancer pain of school-age children. Vignettes from the author's clinical practice illustrate concepts and procedures.
尽管护士在运用催眠术来控制儿童癌症疼痛方面处于战略地位，但许多护士缺乏相关知识、技能，也未接触过催眠术的临床疗效。100多年来，催眠术一直是一种有效的镇痛和麻醉剂；它能减轻儿童的癌症疼痛以及与痛苦治疗程序相关的疼痛。护士可以使用催眠术来帮助儿童减轻疼痛，并应对腰椎穿刺（LP）、骨髓穿刺（BMA）以及化疗引起的恶心或呕吐。本文旨在探讨催眠术作为一种管理学龄儿童癌症疼痛策略的误区、禁忌、研究、过程及有效性。作者临床实践中的案例说明了相关概念和程序。
