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泰国佛教重症监护病房护士对安详死亡的看法:一项实证研究。

Thai Buddhist intensive care unit nurses' perspective of a peaceful death: an empirical study.

作者信息

Kongsuwan Waraporn, Keller Kathryn, Touhy Theris, Schoenhofer Savina

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkhla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.

出版信息

Int J Palliat Nurs. 2010 May;16(5):241-7. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2010.16.5.48145.

Abstract

AIM

To describe the concept of a peaceful death from Thai Buddhist intensive care unit (ICU) nurses' perspectives.

METHOD

A descriptive qualitative study of data generated from individual in-depth interviews of ten intensive care nurses who practiced in adult ICUs in the southern region of Thailand. Content analysis was used to analyse the data.

FINDINGS

Four core qualities of a peaceful death emerged as described by Thai Buddhist nurses who practised in the ICUs. These core qualities are: peaceful mind; no suffering; family's acceptance of patient's death; and being with others and not alone.

CONCLUSION

Thai Buddhist nurses described a peaceful death as 'a situation in which persons who are dying have peace of mind, and do not show signs and symptoms of suffering. Peaceful death occurs when family members declare acceptance of their loved one's dying and eventual death. Such a death is witnessed by relatives and friends and the dying person is not alone.' The findings encourage nurses to be with, and provide palliative care for, dying patients and families.

摘要

目的

从泰国佛教重症监护病房(ICU)护士的角度描述安详死亡的概念。

方法

对泰国南部地区成人ICU工作的10名重症监护护士进行个人深度访谈所产生的数据进行描述性定性研究。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。

结果

在ICU工作的泰国佛教护士描述了安详死亡的四个核心特质。这些核心特质是:内心平静;无痛苦;家人接受患者死亡;与他人在一起而非独自离世。

结论

泰国佛教护士将安详死亡描述为“一种濒死之人内心平静,且未表现出痛苦迹象和症状的情形。当家庭成员表示接受他们所爱的人的濒死和最终死亡时,安详死亡就会发生。这样的死亡有亲属和朋友见证,且濒死之人并非独自离世。”研究结果鼓励护士陪伴临终患者及其家人,并为他们提供姑息治疗。

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