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选材与发展室内足球运动员中的人体测量特征和运动技能。

Anthropometric characteristics and motor skills in talent selection and development in indoor soccer.

机构信息

Physical Activity Sciences School of Arts, Sciences, and Humanities, University of São Paulo, Brasil.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2010 Jun;110(3 Pt 1):916-30. doi: 10.2466/PMS.110.3.916-930.

Abstract

Kick performance, anthropometric characteristics, slalom, and linear running were assessed in 49 (24 elite, 25 nonelite) postpubertal indoor soccer players in order to (a) verify whether anthropometric characteristics and physical and technical capacities can distinguish players of different competitive levels, (b) compare the kicking kinematics of these groups, with and without a defined target, and (c) compare results on the assessments and coaches' subjective rankings of the players. Thigh circumference and specific technical capacities differentiated the players by level of play; cluster analysis correctly classified 77.5% of the players. The correlation between players' standardized measures and the coaches' rankings was 0.29. Anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities do not necessarily differentiate players at post-pubertal stages and should not be overvalued during early development. Considering the coaches' rankings, performance measures outside the specific game conditions may not be useful in identification of talented players.

摘要

为了(a)验证人体测量特征和身体及技术能力是否可以区分不同竞技水平的运动员,(b)比较这些组在有和没有明确目标时的踢球运动学,以及(c)比较评估结果和教练对运动员的主观排名,对 49 名(24 名精英,25 名非精英)青春期后的室内足球运动员进行了踢球表现、人体测量特征、障碍滑雪和直线跑动评估。大腿围和特定技术能力通过比赛水平区分运动员;聚类分析正确地对 77.5%的运动员进行了分类。运动员的标准化测量值与教练排名之间的相关性为 0.29。在青春期后期,人体测量特征和身体素质不一定能区分运动员,在早期发展阶段不应过分重视。考虑到教练的排名,特定比赛条件之外的表现衡量标准可能对识别有天赋的运动员没有用处。

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