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男子五人制足球运动员的人才识别与发展:系统综述

Talent Identification and Development in Male Futsal: A Systematic Review.

机构信息

University of Coimbra, Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity (CIDAF), Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, 3000-370 Coimbra, Portugal.

Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Department of Sport Sciences, Universidade da Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 26;19(17):10648. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710648.

Abstract

This review aimed to identify and synthesize the most significant literature addressing talent identification and development in futsal. A systematic review of Web of Science™ (all databases), Scopus, PubMed and SPORTDiscus databases was performed according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines. This study included original articles in English, Spanish or Portuguese containing relevant data on talent development/identification of male futsal players. The search yielded 238 articles. After screening, a total of 32 manuscripts were fully reviewed. The quality of the data reviewed was generally good. Results indicate that the most successful players exhibit technical, tactical, anthropometric, physiological and psychological advantages and are distinguished from lower-level players based on their earlier dedication to training. This review highlights the need for those involved in the process of identifying and developing talented futsal players to consider the technical and tactical skills of futsal players, along with their anthropometric and physiological characteristics, scaled to age. Finally, special attention should be paid to the supportive psychosocial environments created in sports academies for developing futsal players. Overall, talent identification and development programmes in futsal need to be dynamic and offer the possibility of changing assessment parameters in the long term.

摘要

本综述旨在确定和综合 futsal 人才识别和发展方面最具意义的文献。根据系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目,对 Web of Science™(所有数据库)、Scopus、PubMed 和 SPORTDiscus 数据库进行了系统综述。本研究包括英语、西班牙语或葡萄牙语的原创文章,其中包含有关男性 futsal 球员发展/选拔的相关数据。搜索共产生了 238 篇文章。经过筛选,共有 32 篇全文进行了详细审查。所审查数据的质量通常较好。结果表明,最成功的球员具有技术、战术、人体测量学、生理学和心理学优势,与低水平球员的区别在于他们更早地致力于训练。本综述强调,参与识别和培养有天赋的 futsal 球员的人员需要考虑 futsal 球员的技术和战术技能,以及他们的人体测量学和生理学特征,根据年龄进行调整。最后,应特别关注在体育学院为 futsal 球员发展创造的支持性心理社会环境。总体而言,futsal 的人才识别和发展计划需要具有动态性,并提供长期改变评估参数的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21ad/9517923/fad4d510ff1f/ijerph-19-10648-g001.jpg

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