Dalphin M L, Schirrer J, Colette C, Bertrand A M, Noir A
Service de Pédiatrie, CHU, Besançon.
Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet. 1991 Apr;86(4):271-3.
There are more than 280 carriers of the hepatitis B virus worldwide. The risk of chronic carriers, and a fatal outcome due to hepatocarcinoma, is estimated to be about 50% in Asian children contaminated by materno-fetal transmission. Serovaccination of the neonatal infant born to a HBV carrying mother provides protection in nearly 100% of cases. Routine screening for HBV carriers at the Besançon teaching hospital maternity unit led to the vaccination of 1.12% of the babies born in 1990, which corresponds to the current national average.
全球有超过280万乙肝病毒携带者。在因母婴传播而感染的亚洲儿童中，慢性携带者的风险以及因肝癌导致的致命后果估计约为50%。母亲为乙肝病毒携带者的新生儿进行血清疫苗接种，几乎在100%的情况下都能提供保护。在贝桑松教学医院产科对乙肝病毒携带者进行常规筛查，使得1990年出生的婴儿中有1.12%接种了疫苗，这与当前的全国平均水平相符。
