Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Database (Oxford). 2010 Aug 5;2010:baq020. doi: 10.1093/database/baq020.
GeneCards (www.genecards.org) is a comprehensive, authoritative compendium of annotative information about human genes, widely used for nearly 15 years. Its gene-centric content is automatically mined and integrated from over 80 digital sources, resulting in a web-based deep-linked card for each of >73,000 human gene entries, encompassing the following categories: protein coding, pseudogene, RNA gene, genetic locus, cluster and uncategorized. We now introduce GeneCards Version 3, featuring a speedy and sophisticated search engine and a revamped, technologically enabling infrastructure, catering to the expanding needs of biomedical researchers. A key focus is on gene-set analyses, which leverage GeneCards' unique wealth of combinatorial annotations. These include the GeneALaCart batch query facility, which tabulates user-selected annotations for multiple genes and GeneDecks, which identifies similar genes with shared annotations, and finds set-shared annotations by descriptor enrichment analysis. Such set-centric features address a host of applications, including microarray data analysis, cross-database annotation mapping and gene-disorder associations for drug targeting. We highlight the new Version 3 database architecture, its multi-faceted search engine, and its semi-automated quality assurance system. Data enhancements include an expanded visualization of gene expression patterns in normal and cancer tissues, an integrated alternative splicing pattern display, and augmented multi-source SNPs and pathways sections. GeneCards now provides direct links to gene-related research reagents such as antibodies, recombinant proteins, DNA clones and inhibitory RNAs and features gene-related drugs and compounds lists. We also portray the GeneCards Inferred Functionality Score annotation landscape tool for scoring a gene's functional information status. Finally, we delineate examples of applications and collaborations that have benefited from the GeneCards suite. Database URL: www.genecards.org.
GeneCards(www.genecards.org)是一个全面、权威的人类基因注释信息综合资源,被广泛应用近 15 年。其以基因为中心的内容是从 80 多个数字资源中自动挖掘和整合而来的,为超过 73000 个人类基因条目中的每一个都生成了一个基于网络的深度链接卡片,涵盖了以下类别:蛋白编码、假基因、RNA 基因、遗传位置、簇和未分类。我们现在推出 GeneCards 版本 3,具有快速而复杂的搜索引擎和改进的、技术支持的基础设施,以满足生物医学研究人员不断扩大的需求。一个重点是基因集分析,利用 GeneCards 独特的组合注释财富。这些包括 GeneALaCart 批处理查询功能,该功能为多个基因的用户选择的注释制表,以及 GeneDecks,它识别具有共享注释的相似基因,并通过描述符富集分析找到共享注释的基因集。这种以集为中心的功能解决了许多应用程序,包括微阵列数据分析、跨数据库注释映射和基因疾病关联的药物靶向。我们重点介绍了新的版本 3 数据库架构、其多方面的搜索引擎及其半自动化的质量保证系统。数据增强包括正常和癌症组织中基因表达模式的扩展可视化、集成的选择性剪接模式显示以及多源 SNPs 和途径部分的增强。GeneCards 现在提供了与基因相关的研究试剂(如抗体、重组蛋白、DNA 克隆和抑制性 RNA)的直接链接,并提供了与基因相关的药物和化合物列表。我们还展示了 GeneCards 推断功能评分注释景观工具,用于对基因的功能信息状态进行评分。最后,我们描述了受益于 GeneCards 套件的应用程序和合作的示例。数据库网址:www.genecards.org。