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[学生结核病感染及发病的危险因素]

[Risk factors in infection and development of tuberculosis in students].

作者信息

Moisescu V, Sârbu M, Popescu M

出版信息

Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Pneumoftiziol. 1978 Jan-Mar;27(1):7-16.

PMID:206946
Abstract

A study was carried out in 266 571 students, examined during the 1952--1974 interval, on a series of risk factors of infection and morbidity from tuberculosis with regard to certain epidemiological, immunobiologic and peristasis parameters. In the interval studied, morbidity from tuberculosis fell sharply from 923 per 100,000 in 1952 to 83 per 100,000 in 1974. The highest proportion of infection occured in the first three years at the university, particularly among meidcal students. The risk of infection of alergic subjects with an intradermoreaction greater than 15 mm in diameter, was approximately twice that the hypo- or normoergic subjects and the proportion of vaccinates who contracted the disease three times smaller than that of the non-vaccinated subjects.

摘要

对1952年至1974年间接受检查的266571名学生进行了一项研究,该研究涉及一系列与某些流行病学、免疫生物学和动态平衡参数相关的结核病感染和发病风险因素。在研究期间,结核病发病率从1952年的每10万人923例急剧下降至1974年的每10万人83例。感染率最高的情况出现在大学的头三年,尤其是在医学生中。皮内反应直径大于15毫米的过敏受试者的感染风险约为低反应或正常反应受试者的两倍,而接种疫苗者患该病的比例比未接种疫苗者小三倍。

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