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通过模拟打磨过程对表面涂层中纳米颗粒释放的表征。

Characterization of nanoparticle release from surface coatings by the simulation of a sanding process.

作者信息

Göhler Daniel, Stintz Michael, Hillemann Lars, Vorbau Manuel

机构信息

Institute of Process Engineering and Environmental Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Ann Occup Hyg. 2010 Aug;54(6):615-24. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/meq053. Epub 2010 Aug 1.

DOI:10.1093/annhyg/meq053
PMID:20696941
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2918492/
Abstract

Nanoparticles are used in industrial and domestic applications to control customized product properties. But there are several uncertainties concerning possible hazard to health safety and environment. Hence, it is necessary to search for methods to analyze the particle release from typical application processes. Based on a survey of commercial sanding machines, the relevant sanding process parameters were employed for the design of a miniature sanding test setup in a particle-free environment for the quantification of the nanoparticle release into air from surface coatings. The released particles were moved by a defined airflow to a fast mobility particle sizer and other aerosol measurement equipment to enable the determination of released particle numbers additionally to the particle size distribution. First, results revealed a strong impact of the coating material on the swarf mass and the number of released particles.

摘要

纳米颗粒被用于工业和家庭应用中,以控制定制产品的特性。但在健康安全和环境方面可能存在危害,存在一些不确定性。因此,有必要寻找方法来分析典型应用过程中的颗粒释放情况。基于对商用砂光机的调查,利用相关砂光工艺参数,在无颗粒环境中设计了一个微型砂光测试装置,用于量化纳米颗粒从表面涂层释放到空气中的情况。释放出的颗粒通过规定的气流被输送到快速移动粒子粒度分析仪和其他气溶胶测量设备,以便除了确定颗粒尺寸分布外,还能测定释放出的颗粒数量。首先,结果表明涂层材料对切屑质量和释放颗粒数量有很大影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31c3/2918492/40c0c43b29c0/annhygmeq053f011_ht.jpg
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