Oniga Ilioara, Oprean R, Toiu Anca, Benedec Daniela
I. Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca School of Pharmacy, Departement of Pharmacognosis.
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2010 Apr-Jun;114(2):593-5.
The quantitative and qualitative analysis of essential oils obtained from Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) cultivated in Romania is reported in this paper.
The essential oils were obtained from fresh and dried material harvested from plants cultivated in Cluj (Romania) and from 2 commercial samples, by hydrodistillation. The essential oils were analysed by GS-MS.
12 compounds were found in each oil, 9 of them being common in all samples. The alpha-thujone was the major compound in all analysed oils (31.23-52.86%), followed by camphor and viridiflorol. Chemically, the oxygenated monoterpenes are present in highest quantity (49.78-79.2%).
The monoterpenoid ketones' presence (á-thujone, â-thujone, camphor) in high amounts in the essential oils of Romanian sage may develop toxicity for these products and may limit their medicinal use.
本文报道了对罗马尼亚种植的鼠尾草（唇形科）所提取挥发油的定量和定性分析。
通过水蒸馏法从罗马尼亚克卢日种植的植物收获的新鲜和干燥材料以及2个商业样品中提取挥发油。采用气相色谱 - 质谱联用仪对挥发油进行分析。
每种挥发油中发现了12种化合物，其中9种在所有样品中都存在。α-侧柏酮是所有分析挥发油中的主要化合物（31.23 - 52.86%），其次是樟脑和绿叶烯。从化学组成来看，氧化单萜类含量最高（49.78 - 79.2%）。
罗马尼亚鼠尾草挥发油中大量存在单萜类酮（α-侧柏酮、β-侧柏酮、樟脑）可能会使这些产品产生毒性，并可能限制其药用。
