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Obesity among adults in the United States--no statistically significant change since 2003-2004.美国成年人肥胖情况——自2003 - 2004年以来无统计学显著变化。
NCHS Data Brief. 2007 Nov(1):1-8.
2
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.1999 - 2004年美国超重和肥胖的患病率
JAMA. 2006 Apr 5;295(13):1549-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.13.1549.
3
Free and bound plasma leptin in normal weight and obese men and women: relationship with body composition, resting energy expenditure, insulin-sensitivity, lipid profile and macronutrient preference.正常体重及肥胖男性和女性的游离及结合血浆瘦素:与身体组成、静息能量消耗、胰岛素敏感性、血脂谱及常量营养素偏好的关系
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005 Feb;62(2):189-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02195.x.
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Energy expenditure, body composition, and biochemical indicators in healthy community women.
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2004 May;55(3):237-47. doi: 10.1080/09637480410001734120.
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Obese, a new mutation in the house mouse.肥胖,家鼠中的一种新突变。
J Hered. 1950 Dec;41(12):317-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106073.
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Metabolically active components of fat-free mass and resting energy expenditure in humans: recent lessons from imaging technologies.人体去脂体重的代谢活性成分与静息能量消耗:来自成像技术的最新经验教训。
Obes Rev. 2002 May;3(2):113-22. doi: 10.1046/j.1467-789x.2002.00057.x.
7
Leptin concentrations in the United States: relations with demographic and anthropometric measures.美国的瘦素浓度:与人口统计学和人体测量学指标的关系。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Sep;74(3):295-301. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/74.3.295.
8
Mechanisms of changes in basal metabolism during ageing.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun;54 Suppl 3:S77-91. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601029.
9
Measurement of fat mass using DEXA: a validation study in elderly adults.使用双能X线吸收法测量脂肪量:一项针对老年人的验证研究。
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10
Low plasma leptin concentration and low rates of fat oxidation in weight-stable post-obese subjects.体重稳定的肥胖后受试者血浆瘦素浓度低且脂肪氧化率低。
Obes Res. 2000 May;8(3):205-10. doi: 10.1038/oby.2000.23.

绝经前西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白种女性瘦素、静息代谢率和身体成分的关系。

Relationship of leptin, resting metabolic rate, and body composition in premenopausal hispanic and non-Hispanic White women.

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79902, USA.

出版信息

Endocr Res. 2010;35(3):95-105. doi: 10.3109/07435800.2010.496088.

DOI:10.3109/07435800.2010.496088
PMID:20712423
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4635679/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose was to evaluate the relationships between fasting serum leptin, resting metabolic rate (RMR), and body composition in premenopausal Hispanic and non-Hispanic White (White) women.

METHODS

Participants were 67 Hispanic and 43 White women who arrived at the laboratory in a fasted state for measurement of RMR by indirect calorimetry, bone mineral content measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and body density measured by hydrodensitometry. Serum leptin levels were determined by EIA.

RESULTS

Multiple regression analysis revealed that body mass and lean body mass were the best predictors of RMR. Leptin was not a significant predictor of RMR.

CONCLUSION

Further research needs to be done to examine the role of leptin on metabolism, especially in ethnic groups predisposed to development of obesity and related disorders.

摘要

目的

评估绝经前西班牙裔和非西班牙裔白种(白种)女性空腹血清瘦素、静息代谢率(RMR)和身体成分之间的关系。

方法

参与者为 67 名西班牙裔和 43 名白种女性,她们空腹到达实验室,通过间接热量法测量 RMR、双能 X 射线吸收法测量骨矿物质含量以及比重计法测量体密度。通过 EIA 测定血清瘦素水平。

结果

多元回归分析显示,体重和瘦体重是 RMR 的最佳预测因子。瘦素不是 RMR 的重要预测因子。

结论

需要进一步研究以检查瘦素对代谢的作用,特别是在易发生肥胖和相关疾病的种族群体中。