Institute for Research in Economics, Economics Department, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Jul;7(7):2789-99. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7072789. Epub 2010 Jun 30.
Smoking does not affect every socioeconomic subgroup of the population equally, resulting in major inequalities in terms of smoking-related morbidity and mortality. While previous studies mainly focused on inequalities in smoking prevalence, we have analysed the socioeconomic dimensions that might be associated with two other smoking-related outcomes: the odds of successfully quitting and the duration of abstinence. Using nationally representative Swiss data, we found evidence of a socioeconomic gradient in successful cessation and abstinence duration with respect to education level and income for both men and women.
吸烟对人口的每个社会经济亚组的影响并不相同，导致与吸烟相关的发病率和死亡率方面存在重大不平等。虽然以前的研究主要集中在吸烟率的不平等上，但我们分析了可能与另外两个与吸烟相关的结果相关的社会经济维度：成功戒烟的几率和戒烟持续时间。使用具有全国代表性的瑞士数据，我们发现男性和女性的教育水平和收入与成功戒烟和戒烟持续时间都存在社会经济梯度。
