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青少年和家长在管理 1 型糖尿病时对以患者为中心的沟通的看法。

Adolescent and parent perceptions of patient-centered communication while managing type 1 diabetes.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Psychol. 2011 Mar;36(2):206-15. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsq072. Epub 2010 Aug 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine whether adolescents' and parents' perceptions of patient-centered communication (PCC) with the physician may be associated with aspects of patient empowerment (e.g., perceptions of competence) and diabetes management (i.e., adherence and HbA1c).

METHODS

One hundred and ninety adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their parents rated perceptions of PCC following a clinic visit and completed measures of competence, illness perceptions, self-efficacy, and adherence in the weeks following their clinic visit, and again 6 months later. Metabolic control was indexed from medical records.

RESULTS

Higher levels of PCC with physicians were associated cross-sectionally and longitudinally with greater perceptions of control and competence for both adolescents and parents. Mediation analyses indicated that PCC was indirectly related to subsequent adherence and metabolic control through perceptions of the adolescent's competence in diabetes management.

CONCLUSIONS

Perceptions of PCC with healthcare providers may empower adolescents and parents in their diabetes management.

摘要

目的

探讨青少年和家长对与医生进行以患者为中心的沟通(PCC)的看法是否与患者赋权(如能力感知)和糖尿病管理(即依从性和 HbA1c)的各个方面相关。

方法

190 名患有 1 型糖尿病的青少年及其家长在就诊后对 PCC 的看法进行了评分,并在就诊后的几周内以及 6 个月后完成了对能力、疾病认知、自我效能和依从性的测量,代谢控制则从病历中获得。

结果

青少年和家长对医生的 PCC 水平越高,他们对自身控制和能力的感知就越高。中介分析表明,PCC 通过对青少年在糖尿病管理方面的能力感知,间接地与随后的依从性和代谢控制相关。

结论

与医疗服务提供者的 PCC 感知可能会增强青少年及其家长在糖尿病管理方面的能力。

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